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Ignoring Retirement Planning

Too many times people ignore retirement planning because they believe they have enough money at the moment. Remember, even professional atheletes can go broke because they don't plan for future. Whether you're a millionaire or close to poverty line, you need to take care of your retirement planning. If you have a job, make sure you take full advantage of any retirement plan such as 401(k) offered by your employer. If you don't have that option, take a closer look at traditional IRA or Roth IRA products out there. Whatever is your final choice, make sure you contribute as much as you possibly can. If you often change jobs, don't ruin your retirement by opting for the distribution of retirement funds. Tax implication due to early distribution will destroy your retirement funds. Make sure you understand your options such as rollover, when changing jobs and use them.

If you have a spouse who does not work, you can still contribute towards their retirement plan(such as IRA) and take advantage of tax benefits. Also, make sure you're making good investment choices with your retirement funds. For example, there is no reason for putting 100% of your retirement funds in your company stock just because it is available as an investment option. You may work for a solid and stable company but nobody knows the future and you should rather take 5% return than losing it all.

Also, always remember to read quarterly or annual statements from your retirement plan. If you're not comfortable with the material, call for help and ask them to explain it to you. After all it is your money and you're the sole responsibility to make sure your retirement funds are there for you when yo need them most.

 

Unable to Manage the Debt Load

Do you have your Debt getting out of control? Most people fail to realize that out of control debt can destroy your financial and personal life. If you continue to struggle with debt, may be step back and take a look at your financial habits. Do you have debt that you don't need? Do you buy things without justifying their needs? Most of us carry some sort of debt, whether is it Mortgage, car loans or student loans. These debts are part of your financial life and have a very well defined purpose. These debts are considered good debts. But if you have credit card debt or loans that were just not necessary, you may have a problem that you should recognize and put together a plan to fix. Remember, even if you have bad debt, there are smarter ways to control and manage it. Have you considered taking a home equity loan and paying off your credit card debt? May be you didn't know that interest on home equity loan is tax deductible as compared to interest on credit card debt. These measures will only work if you have a resolve to fix your debt problems. Remember, if you have not made any changes in your lifestyle and financial life, chances are that you'll take on more credit card debt once your previous balances are paid off using a home equity loan. Bottom line - You'll end up losing your home on top of the debt you have from credit cards.

One final note of cautious. Mortgage debt is good only if you can manage it and you have not over stretched your financial capabilities. There is no reason to buy more house than you actually need. Also, don't jump on adjustable rate mortgage loans because initial interest rates are low. Your house is your biggest and most important asset and you don't want to lose it because you were financially challenged and didn't care to ask anyone.

 

Failure to Protect Your Assets

Who doesn't want to protect their investment and assets? Most people do what the could to protect their homes and wealth but very few really understand the asset protection strategy. It is not a rocket science and requires common sense and willingness to explore the risks and rewards. First of all, whether you're successful or not, you need to protect your family if you're gone. It's not a difficult task and there are plenty of options, from as simple as a term life policy to as sophisticated as variable life policies with complex riders. What ever you choose, make sure you have enough coverage to help your family get back on its feet. What about disability coverage? Can you pay your bills if you become disable tomorrow? Social security will pay but you 're be surprised to know how little it will pay for your disability and chances are you'll not be able to maintain your life style without disability coverage. Another important factor is your medical life. Remember, problem related to your health could easily ruin your financial life. If you anticipate medical problems and expensive care in your retirement years, consider taking a long term care policy.

Make sure you have adequate insurance on your home and automobiles. If you or someone in your family had an accident, would your insurance company pay for the damage? What about lawsuits that could arise from an accident? Having enough coverage is the key to be protect and keep your assets financially secure.

Out of Control Spending

You might wonder why spending is considered a separate issue than debt. but if you take a closer look, you will realize that spending and debt may not be related as closely as some people think. Here is an example. Let's say you have a great job that pays six-figure salary. You can take care of all your needs and enjoy life with your friends and family without taking a penny in debt. From the surface it looks great. Why would you be worry if you can pay for everything you need and then some? It may be difficult to see the complete picture if you're too focused on your short term needs and expenses. Remember, one day you'll retire and most of this income will go away. How will you handle you expense then? You main goal should be focused on planning for future. Out of control spending with no saving will cause you lot of problems in the future.

Regardless of how much you make, developing good saving habits will not only benefit you but also your children and future generation. Most of out habits as an adult and transformed during early childhood days and you learn them from your parents. If parents don't have any saving habits, chances are children will struggle with saving habits in future. So even if you're completely debt free, you should focus on the more important task at hand and that would be learning to save some for your future. This will also help you figure out some of the expenses that you don't really need and can still live same lifestyle with saving money for your retirement.

Bad Investment strategy

If you have done everything right and have save some money, you still have a very important task to accomplish. You need to figure out how to invest your savings so that they grow at a decent rate and protect your principal at the same time. Too many people have lost their retirement savings because they didn't have a good investment strategy.

Whether you use a sophisticated financial advisor or manage your retirement funds yourself, you need to stay on top of your investment strategy. Make sure you read your statements and ask questions if you things out of order. You don't have to be a financial genius to figure this out. If your gut feeling tells you that something is not right, it probably is. So make sure you keep your financial advisor honest by questioning their strategy and making sure that it aligns with your long term goals.

Another common mistake is not rebalancing your investment periodically. Many people refuse to sell if they’ve lost money on an investment. On the other hand many people fail to sell and lock gains when their investment has gone up 100% to 200% in short time. Your investment mix should reflect your life stages, If you're close to retirement, you want to make sure you invest in low risk securities and fixed income investments. If your mix of stocks, bonds, and cash (your asset allocation) makes you very uncomfortable, you need to think about taking some losses and moving to an asset allocation that is in line with your ability to handle risk.

 

No Estate and Trust Planning

For some reason estate planning is one of the most misunderstood area of wealth management. Most people believe that estate and trust planning is only for super rich and wealthy people and they don't need it. However, in reality, estate planning has nothing to do with the size of your portfolio and assets. It is just a simple tool to make sure that your family is taken care of if something happens to you. If you have a family or surviving spouse, they will need to do certain things to keep your family on solid financial ground and estate planning can make it a seamless process.

Sometimes people have it on their plan or "thing to do" but never get it done because it is not high enough on priority list. People forget to designate proper beneficiaries on life insurance, company benefits, Retirement accounts and it can create lot of extra work for the family or loved ones when you're gone. Another important part of your planning should include considerations for disability as well as death.

Powers of attorney for health care and property can help if you are disabled. So can living trusts. You also need to keep your family informed about the estate and trust planning that you have put together. After all these are the people who would need it most after you so it makes perfect sense to educate them and encourage them to ask questions and get familiarized with the process so that they could understand the importance of estate and trust planning in their own financial lives.